vigilcare-clinical/VigilCare.WardGateway/BackgroundService/SyncUploaderService.cs

using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Text.Json;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using VigilCare.ClinicalContracts.Sync;

public sealed class SyncUploaderService : BackgroundService
{
    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions PayloadJson = new()
    {
        PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true
    };

    private readonly IServiceScopeFactory _scopes;
    private readonly CentralReachabilityService _reachability;
    private readonly GatewayOptions _gateway;
    private readonly IConfiguration _config;
    private readonly ILogger<SyncUploaderService> _logger;
    private int _backoffSeconds = 30;

    public SyncUploaderService(
        IServiceScopeFactory scopes,
        CentralReachabilityService reachability,
        IOptions<GatewayOptions> gateway,
        IConfiguration config,
        ILogger<SyncUploaderService> logger)
    {
        _scopes = scopes;
        _reachability = reachability;
        _gateway = gateway.Value;
        _config = config;
        _logger = logger;
    }

    protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken ct)
    {
        using var timer = new PeriodicTimer(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
        while (await timer.WaitForNextTickAsync(ct))
        {
            if (!_reachability.IsCentralReachable) continue;
            try
            {
                await UploadBatchAsync(ct);
                _backoffSeconds = 30;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Sync upload failed — backoff {Seconds}s", _backoffSeconds);
                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(_backoffSeconds), ct);
                _backoffSeconds = Math.Min(_backoffSeconds * 2, 600);
            }
        }
    }

    private async Task UploadBatchAsync(CancellationToken ct)
    {
        await using var scope = _scopes.CreateAsyncScope();
        var db = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<GatewayDbContext>();

        var pending = await db.BufferedSyncItems
            .Where(b => !b.Synced)
            .OrderBy(b => b.RecordedAt)
            .Take(_gateway.SyncBatchSize)
            .ToListAsync(ct);
        if (pending.Count == 0) return;

        var batchRef = Guid.NewGuid();
        var request = BuildBatchRequest(batchRef, pending);

        var client = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IHttpClientFactory>().CreateClient("central");
        client.BaseAddress = new Uri(
            scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IOptions<CentralApiOptions>>().Value.BaseUrl);
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-Api-Key", _config["ApiKey:Gateway"]!);
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-Gateway-Id", _gateway.GatewayId.ToString());

        var submit = await client.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/v1/sync/batches", request, ct);
        submit.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
        var batchId = (await submit.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<ApiResponse<SyncBatchStatus>>(ct))!.Data!.BatchId;

        for (var i = 0; i < 30; i++)
        {
            await Task.Delay(2000, ct);
            var status = await client.GetFromJsonAsync<ApiResponse<SyncBatchStatus>>(
                $"/api/v1/sync/batches/{batchId}", ct);
            if (status?.Data?.Status is "APPLIED")
            {
                foreach (var item in pending)
                {
                    item.Synced = true;
                    item.SyncedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
                }
                await db.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
                _logger.LogInformation(
                    "Sync batch {BatchId} applied — marked {Count} buffered items synced",
                    batchId, pending.Count);
                return;
            }
            if (status?.Data?.Status is "CONFLICT" or "REJECTED")
            {
                _logger.LogError(
                    "Sync batch {BatchId} {Status} — items remain buffered",
                    batchId, status.Data.Status);
                return;
            }
        }

        _logger.LogWarning("Sync batch {BatchId} still processing after poll window", batchId);
    }

    private ClinicalSyncBatchRequest BuildBatchRequest(Guid batchRef, List<BufferedSyncItem> items)
    {
        var observations = new List<SyncedObservation>();
        var alertEvents = new List<SyncedAlertEvent>();
        var acks = new List<SyncedAlertAcknowledgment>();
        var resolves = new List<SyncedAlertResolution>();

        foreach (var item in items)
        {
            switch (item.ItemType)
            {
                case BufferedSyncItemType.Observation:
                    observations.Add(MapObservation(item));
                    break;
                case BufferedSyncItemType.Alert:
                    alertEvents.Add(MapAlert(item));
                    break;
                case BufferedSyncItemType.Ack:
                    acks.Add(MapAck(item));
                    break;
                case BufferedSyncItemType.Resolve:
                    resolves.Add(MapResolve(item));
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(
                        $"Unknown buffered sync item type '{item.ItemType}' for item {item.Id}");
            }
        }

        return new ClinicalSyncBatchRequest(
            batchRef,
            _gateway.GatewayId,
            _gateway.SiteId,
            DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
            observations,
            alertEvents,
            acks,
            resolves);
    }

    private static SyncedObservation MapObservation(BufferedSyncItem item)
    {
        var p = Deserialize<BufferedObservationPayload>(item.Payload);
        return new SyncedObservation(
            p.ClientRef,
            p.IdempotencyKey ?? item.IdempotencyKey,
            p.EncounterId,
            p.ObservationCode,
            p.Value,
            p.Unit,
            p.Source,
            p.RecordedAt);
    }

    private static SyncedAlertEvent MapAlert(BufferedSyncItem item)
    {
        var p = Deserialize<BufferedAlertPayload>(item.Payload);
        return new SyncedAlertEvent(
            p.ClientAlertId,
            p.EncounterId,
            p.AlertType,
            p.Severity,
            p.Details,
            p.GeneratedAt,
            p.ExplanationJson);
    }

    private static SyncedAlertAcknowledgment MapAck(BufferedSyncItem item)
    {
        var p = Deserialize<BufferedAckPayload>(item.Payload);
        return new SyncedAlertAcknowledgment(
            p.ClientRef,
            p.ClientAlertId,
            p.ClinicianId,
            p.AcknowledgedAt,
            p.Note);
    }

    private static SyncedAlertResolution MapResolve(BufferedSyncItem item)
    {
        var p = Deserialize<BufferedResolvePayload>(item.Payload);
        return new SyncedAlertResolution(
            p.ClientRef,
            p.ClientAlertId,
            p.ClinicianId,
            p.ResolvedAt,
            p.Note);
    }

    private static T Deserialize<T>(string json) =>
        JsonSerializer.Deserialize<T>(json, PayloadJson)
        ?? throw new JsonException($"Failed to deserialize buffered sync payload as {typeof(T).Name}");

    private sealed record BufferedObservationPayload(
        Guid ClientRef,
        string? IdempotencyKey,
        Guid EncounterId,
        string ObservationCode,
        decimal Value,
        string? Unit,
        string Source,
        DateTimeOffset RecordedAt);

    private sealed record BufferedAlertPayload(
        Guid ClientAlertId,
        Guid EncounterId,
        string AlertType,
        string Severity,
        string Details,
        DateTimeOffset GeneratedAt,
        string? ExplanationJson = null);

    private sealed record BufferedAckPayload(
        Guid ClientRef,
        Guid ClientAlertId,
        string ClinicianId,
        DateTimeOffset AcknowledgedAt,
        string? Note);

    private sealed record BufferedResolvePayload(
        Guid ClientRef,
        Guid ClientAlertId,
        string ClinicianId,
        DateTimeOffset ResolvedAt,
        string? Note);

    private sealed record SyncBatchStatus(Guid BatchId, string Status);
}