using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using VigilCare.Simulation;

public interface ISimulationRunner
{
    IReadOnlyList<SimulationRunState> ListRuns();
    SimulationRunState? GetRun(Guid runId);
    Task<SimulationRunState> StartAsync(
        string scenarioId, double speed, string startedByUserId, CancellationToken ct);
    bool Cancel(Guid runId);
}

public sealed class SimulationRunner : ISimulationRunner, IHostedService
{
    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, RunContext> _runs = new();
    private readonly ISimulationClientFactory _clientFactory;
    private readonly IScenarioCatalog _catalog;
    private readonly IServiceScopeFactory _scopeFactory;
    private readonly SimulationOptions _options;
    private readonly ILogger<SimulationRunner> _logger;

    public SimulationRunner(
        ISimulationClientFactory clientFactory,
        IScenarioCatalog catalog,
        IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory,
        IOptions<SimulationOptions> options,
        ILogger<SimulationRunner> logger)
    {
        _clientFactory = clientFactory;
        _catalog = catalog;
        _scopeFactory = scopeFactory;
        _options = options.Value;
        _logger = logger;
    }

    public IReadOnlyList<SimulationRunState> ListRuns() =>
        _runs.Values
            .Select(c => c.State.Snapshot())
            .OrderByDescending(s => s.StartedAt)
            .ToList();

    public SimulationRunState? GetRun(Guid runId) =>
        _runs.TryGetValue(runId, out var ctx) ? ctx.State.Snapshot() : null;

    public async Task<SimulationRunState> StartAsync(
        string scenarioId, double speed, string startedByUserId, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        if (!_options.Enabled)
            throw new ValidationException("Simulation is disabled.", "SIMULATION_DISABLED");

        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(scenarioId))
            throw new ValidationException("scenarioId is required.", "SIMULATION_SCENARIO_REQUIRED");

        if (speed <= 0 || speed > _options.MaxSpeed)
            throw new ValidationException(
                $"speed must be > 0 and <= {_options.MaxSpeed}.", "SIMULATION_SPEED_INVALID");

        var scenario = _catalog.GetById(scenarioId)
            ?? throw new ValidationException(
                $"Unknown scenario '{scenarioId}'.", "SIMULATION_SCENARIO_UNKNOWN");

        var activeCount = _runs.Values.Count(c =>
            c.State.Status is SimulationRunStatus.Pending or SimulationRunStatus.Running);
        if (activeCount >= _options.MaxConcurrentRuns)
            throw new ConflictException(
                $"Maximum concurrent simulation runs ({_options.MaxConcurrentRuns}) reached.",
                "SIMULATION_CONCURRENCY_LIMIT");

        var totalOffset = scenario.Events.Count == 0
            ? 0
            : scenario.Events.Max(e => e.OffsetMinutes);

        var runId = Guid.NewGuid();
        var startedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
        var state = new SimulationRunState
        {
            RunId = runId,
            ScenarioId = scenario.Scenario.Id,
            ScenarioName = scenario.Scenario.Name,
            Speed = speed,
            StartedByUserId = startedByUserId,
            StartedAt = startedAt,
            TotalOffsetMinutes = totalOffset,
            PatientDisplayName = $"{scenario.Patient.FirstName} {scenario.Patient.LastName}",
        };

        await PersistNewRunAsync(state, ct);

        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
        var ctx = new RunContext(state, cts, scenario);
        if (!_runs.TryAdd(runId, ctx))
            throw new ConflictException("Failed to register simulation run.", "SIMULATION_REGISTER_FAILED");

        _ = Task.Run(() => ExecuteAsync(ctx, CancellationToken.None), CancellationToken.None);

        return state.Snapshot();
    }

    public bool Cancel(Guid runId)
    {
        if (!_runs.TryGetValue(runId, out var ctx))
            return false;

        if (ctx.State.Status is SimulationRunStatus.Completed
            or SimulationRunStatus.Cancelled
            or SimulationRunStatus.Failed)
            return true;

        ctx.Cts.Cancel();
        return true;
    }

    public Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;

    public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        foreach (var ctx in _runs.Values)
        {
            if (ctx.State.Status is SimulationRunStatus.Pending or SimulationRunStatus.Running)
                ctx.Cts.Cancel();
        }

        var deadline = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddSeconds(5);
        while (DateTimeOffset.UtcNow < deadline
               && _runs.Values.Any(c =>
                   c.State.Status is SimulationRunStatus.Pending or SimulationRunStatus.Running))
        {
            await Task.Delay(50, cancellationToken);
        }
    }

    private async Task ExecuteAsync(RunContext ctx, CancellationToken _)
    {
        var runId = ctx.State.RunId;
        ctx.State.MarkRunning();
        await UpdateRunRowAsync(ctx.State, SimulationRunStatus.Running);

        try
        {
            var client = await _clientFactory.CreateAsync(ctx.Cts.Token);
            var observer = new RunStateReplayObserver(ctx.State);
            var engine = new ReplayEngine(
                client,
                poller: null,
                observer,
                onPatientRegistered: (patientId, ct) => MarkPatientSimulatedAsync(patientId, ct));

            var result = await engine.RunAsync(
                ctx.Scenario,
                new ReplayOptions(Speed: ctx.State.Speed, Poll: false),
                ctx.Cts.Token);

            observer.SyncFromResult(result);
            ctx.State.MarkTerminal(SimulationRunStatus.Completed);
            await UpdateRunRowAsync(ctx.State, SimulationRunStatus.Completed);
        }
        catch (OperationCanceledException)
        {
            ctx.State.MarkTerminal(SimulationRunStatus.Cancelled);
            await UpdateRunRowAsync(ctx.State, SimulationRunStatus.Cancelled);
            _logger.LogInformation("Simulation run {RunId} cancelled", runId);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            ctx.State.MarkTerminal(SimulationRunStatus.Failed, ex.Message);
            await UpdateRunRowAsync(ctx.State, SimulationRunStatus.Failed, ex.Message);
            _logger.LogError(ex, "Simulation run {RunId} failed", runId);
        }
        finally
        {
            ctx.Cts.Dispose();
            TrimHistory();
        }
    }

    private async Task MarkPatientSimulatedAsync(Guid patientId, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        await using var scope = _scopeFactory.CreateAsyncScope();
        var db = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<AppDbContext>();
        var patient = await db.Patients.FirstOrDefaultAsync(p => p.Id == patientId, ct);
        if (patient is null)
            return;

        patient.IsSimulated = true;
        await db.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
    }

    private async Task PersistNewRunAsync(SimulationRunState state, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        await using var scope = _scopeFactory.CreateAsyncScope();
        var db = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<AppDbContext>();
        db.SimulationRuns.Add(new SimulationRun
        {
            Id = state.RunId,
            ScenarioId = state.ScenarioId,
            ScenarioName = state.ScenarioName,
            Speed = state.Speed,
            Status = SimulationRunStatus.Pending,
            StartedByUserId = state.StartedByUserId,
            StartedAt = state.StartedAt,
            TotalOffsetMinutes = state.TotalOffsetMinutes,
        });
        await db.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
    }

    private async Task UpdateRunRowAsync(
        SimulationRunState state,
        SimulationRunStatus status,
        string? failureReason = null)
    {
        try
        {
            await using var scope = _scopeFactory.CreateAsyncScope();
            var db = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<AppDbContext>();
            var row = await db.SimulationRuns.FirstOrDefaultAsync(r => r.Id == state.RunId);
            if (row is null)
                return;

            row.Status = status;
            row.PatientId = state.PatientId;
            row.EncounterId = state.EncounterId;
            row.ObservationsSent = state.ObservationsSent;
            row.MedicationsSent = state.MedicationsSent;
            row.OrdersPlaced = state.OrdersPlaced;
            row.LastOffsetMinutes = state.LastOffsetMinutes;
            row.TotalOffsetMinutes = state.TotalOffsetMinutes;
            row.FailureReason = failureReason ?? state.FailureReason;
            if (status is SimulationRunStatus.Completed
                or SimulationRunStatus.Cancelled
                or SimulationRunStatus.Failed)
            {
                row.CompletedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
            }

            await db.SaveChangesAsync();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to persist simulation run {RunId} status {Status}",
                state.RunId, status);
        }
    }

    private void TrimHistory()
    {
        var terminal = _runs.Values
            .Where(c => c.State.Status is SimulationRunStatus.Completed
                or SimulationRunStatus.Cancelled
                or SimulationRunStatus.Failed)
            .OrderByDescending(c => c.State.StartedAt)
            .Skip(_options.RunHistoryLimit)
            .ToList();

        foreach (var old in terminal)
            _runs.TryRemove(old.State.RunId, out _);
    }

    private sealed class RunContext(
        SimulationRunState state,
        CancellationTokenSource cts,
        ScenarioFile scenario)
    {
        public SimulationRunState State { get; } = state;
        public CancellationTokenSource Cts { get; } = cts;
        public ScenarioFile Scenario { get; } = scenario;
    }
}